In this C++ tutorial, you will learn how to write a C++ program to generate Fibonacci series, and print them. We will cover programs to generate Fibonacci series using While loop, Do-while loop, and For loop.

C++ Fibonacci Series

Fibonacci Series is a series in which the current element is equal to the sum of two immediate previous elements. Fibonacci series start with 0 and 1, and progresses.

Algorithm to Generate Fibonacci Series

You can use following algorithm to generate a Fibonacci Series using looping technique.

  1. Start.
  2. Take a variable n. We have to generate n items of Fibonacci series.
  3. Create an Array fibo[] with the size of n.
  4. Take index with initial value of zero.
  5. Check if index is less than n. If false go to step 11.
  6. If index is 0, assign fib[index] with 0. Go to step 9.
  7. If index is 1, assign fib[index] with 1. Go to step 9.
  8. Assign fibo[index] with the sum of previous two elements fibo[index-1] and fibo[index-2].
  9. Increment index. Go to step 5.
  10. Print fibo[].
  11. Stop.

Fibonacci Series using While loop

In the following program, we shall use C++ While Loop to generate Fibonacci Series.

C++ Program

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int n = 10;
   int fibo[n];

   //generate fibonacci series
   int index = 0;
   while (index < n) {
      if (index == 0)
         fibo[index] = 0;
      else if (index == 1)
         fibo[index] = 1;
      else
         fibo[index] = fibo[index - 1] + fibo[index - 2];
      
      index++;
   }

   //print fibonacci series
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cout << fibo[i] << "  ";
}

Output

0  1  1  2  3  5  8  13  21  34

Fibonacci Series using Do-while loop

In the following program, we shall use C++ Do-while Loop to generate Fibonacci Series.

C++ Program

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int n = 15;
   int fibo[n];

   //generate fibonacci series
   int index = 0;

   do {
      if (index == 0)
         fibo[index] = 0;
      else if (index == 1)
         fibo[index] = 1;
      else
         fibo[index] = fibo[index - 1] + fibo[index - 2];
      
      index++;
   } while (index < n);

   //print fibonacci series
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cout << fibo[i] << "  ";
}

Output

0  1  1  2  3  5  8  13  21  34  55  89  144  233  377

Fibonacci Series using For loop

In the following program, we shall use C++ For Loop to generate Fibonacci Series.

C++ Program

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int n = 10;
   int fibo[n];

   //generate fibonacci series
   for (int index = 0; index < n; index++) {
      if (index == 0)
         fibo[index] = 0;
      else if (index == 1)
         fibo[index] = 1;
      else
         fibo[index] = fibo[index - 1] + fibo[index - 2];
   }

   //print fibonacci series
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      cout << fibo[i] << "  ";
}

Output

0  1  1  2  3  5  8  13  21  34

Conclusion

In this C++ Tutorial, we learned how to generate a Fibonacci series using looping techniques in C++.