In SAP Warehouse Management (WM), defining picking areas within storage types enhances the efficiency of stock removal processes. This involves specific configuration steps, transaction codes (T-codes), and an understanding of the relevant database tables.

Steps to define picking areas in SAP WM

  1. Access the Implementation Guide (IMG):
    1. Enter transaction code SPRO in the command field and press Enter.
    2. Click on “SAP Reference IMG” to open the customization interface.
  1. Navigate to Picking Area Configuration:
    1. Follow the path: Logistics Execution → Warehouse Management → Master Data → Define Picking Areas.
Picking Area Configuration in SAP WM
  1. Define Picking Areas:
    1. In the “Change View ‘Picking Area’: Overview” screen, select “New Entries” to create a new picking area.
    2. Enter the following details:
      1. Warehouse Number: Identifier for the warehouse.
      2. Storage Type: Specific storage type within the warehouse.
      3. Picking Area: Unique code for the picking area.
      4. Picking Area Name: Descriptive name for the picking area.
    3. Save the entries to apply the configuration.
Picking Area Configuration in SAP
  1. Assign Picking Areas to Storage Bins:
    1. Use T-code LS02N to change storage bin data.
    2. Assign the appropriate picking area to each storage bin as needed.

Interview Questions

  1. What is a picking area in SAP WM?
    • A picking area is a logical subdivision within a storage type that groups storage bins to optimize the picking process. This grouping can be based on factors like product characteristics or picking strategies.
  2. How do I define a picking area in SAP WM?
    • To define a picking area:
      1. Access the SAP Implementation Guide (IMG) via transaction code SPRO.
      2. Navigate to: Logistics Execution ➔ Warehouse Management ➔ Master Data ➔ Define Picking Areas.
      3. Create a new picking area by specifying the warehouse number, storage type, picking area code, and description.
  3. How are picking areas assigned to storage bins?
    • Assign picking areas to storage bins using transaction code LS02N (Change Storage Bin). In the storage bin master data, enter the appropriate picking area code to link the bin to the desired picking area.
  4. Can picking areas be used in Lean WM?
    • Yes, picking areas can be utilized in Lean WM. They allow for the division of pick lists and transfer orders based on specific areas, facilitating parallel picking processes and efficient workload distribution.
  5. Which SAP tables store picking area information?
    1. Key tables related to picking areas include:
      1. T30A: Stores definitions of picking areas.
      2. T30AT: Contains descriptions of picking areas.
      3. LAGP: Holds storage bin data, including assigned picking areas.