Warehouse Management (WM) involves numerous components that streamline operations, one of which is the storage section. In this SAP tutorial blog, we’ll break down the basics of Storage Sections in Warehouse Management, their importance, and how they can optimize your warehouse layout.
Explore the role of storage sections in Warehouse Management (WM). Learn how they optimize storage types, organize bins, and improve efficiency by aligning goods placement with organizational goals and physical layout.
What is Storage Sections in Warehouse Management?
A storage section in Warehouse Management is an organizational subdivision within a storage type in WM. It groups storage bins (locations where goods are stored) based on shared characteristics, making inventory management more efficient. The grouping criteria may include:
- Weight: Heavy or lightweight items.
- Size: Bulky or compact items.
- Movement Speed: Fast-moving or slow-moving stock.
This subdivision allows warehouses to arrange goods logically, improving storage and retrieval efficiency.
| T-code | SM30 |
| Menu Path | SPRO ➔ SAP IMG ➔ SCM EWM ➔ Extended Warehouse Management ➔ Master Data ➔ Define Storage Section |
Key Components in Warehouse Structure
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Storage Type | A distinct area within a warehouse (e.g., high racks, bulk storage) designated for specific storage purposes. |
| Storage Section | A subdivision of a storage type, grouping bins with similar features to optimize storage and retrieval processes. |
| Storage Bin | The smallest unit in the warehouse structure, representing the exact location where goods are stored. |
For instance, a high rack might be a storage type, and within it, you could have sections for fast-moving goods at the front and slow-moving goods at the back.
Defining Storage Sections in Warehouse Management
- Navigate to the SAP Implementation Guide (IMG):
Logistics Execution→Warehouse Management→Master Data→Define Storage Sections.
- Transaction Code : SM30
- Table: View – V_T302
Enter Warehouse Details:
- Warehouse Number (WhN): Identify the warehouse where the storage section will be created (e.g., 001 in the example).
- Storage Type (Typ): Select the relevant storage type (e.g., T01) under which the storage section will be defined.
Define the Section:
- Storage Section : Enter a unique section code (e.g., TFM) to represent the storage section.
- Storage Area Name: Provide a descriptive name for the section to specify its purpose (e.g., “Tutorialkart Fast Moving” for fast-moving items).
Save the Entry:
- After entering the data, save the configuration. This creates the storage section within the selected storage type.
Conclusion
Storage sections in SAP organize storage bins for efficient material handling by grouping bins with similar attributes, such as location or environmental requirements. They improve operational efficiency by segregating items based on movement speed or weight. This ensures streamlined inventory management and faster retrieval.