Java Break

Java break statement is used to break a surrounding loop or switch statement, irrespective of the result of loop condition.

If break statement is used in nested loops, only the immediate loop is broke.

Break statement can be used inside a For loop, While loop, Do-while loop, and Switch statements.

Syntax

The syntax of break statement is

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break

Examples

In the following examples, we will cover scenarios where we break different kinds of loops and switch case blocks.

Break For Loop

In the following example, we write a For loop with condition to execute until i is less than 10. But, inside the For loop, we are conditionally breaking out of the loop when i equals 5.

Java Program

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public class Example {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			if(i == 5) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

Output

0
1
2
3
4

Break While Loop

In the following example, we write a For loop with condition to execute until i is less than 10. But, inside the For loop, we are conditionally breaking out of the loop when i equals 5.

Java Program

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public class Example {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			if(i == 5) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

Output

0
1
2
3
4

Break Do-while Loop

In the following example, we write a For loop with condition to execute until i is less than 10. But, inside the For loop, we are conditionally breaking out of the loop when i equals 5.

Java Program

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public class Example {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			if(i == 5) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

Output

0
1
2
3
4

Break Switch Statement

In the following example, we write a For loop with condition to execute until i is less than 10. But, inside the For loop, we are conditionally breaking out of the loop when i equals 5.

Java Program

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Copy
public class Example {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
			if(i == 5) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

Output

0
1
2
3
4